Circle Head was originally created by the artist for the White Night 2019 festival. The work takes the form of a large fiberglass sphere, corresponding to its title, with narrowly carved openings that suggest eyes, a mouth, and ears. This motif appears repeatedly in Frešo’s work across various contexts, and refers to his self-confessed inspiration from traditional Japanese kokeshi dolls. The dolls are a popular souvenir and a pop culture phenomenon thanks to their distinctive appearance, which features in Japanese manga and anime series, as well as in the extensive gaming industry (Nintendo). Kokeši dolls are distinguished by their oversized round heads with simply outlined eyes and mouths. The motif of a large, simplified circular head is also familiar in the context of science fiction, including the iconic depiction of the robot Marvin from the popular British series The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy. 

The sphere – the head – is located beneath the pedestrian bridge that connects the Danube promenade with the Zuckermandel complex, as it opens onto a new square. During the day, the sphere has a rich yellow tone; when illuminated at night, it takes on a whitish hue reminiscent of a full moon. In addition to its inspirations and connections, the work can be interpreted as a symbolic dialogue with the "character heads" of F. X. Messerschmidt, a sculptor who lived in Zuckermandl. Contemporary replicas of his disturbing works are installed there in a small square named after the sculptor. While Circle Head leaves the viewer ample room for interpretation, the manner, duration, and location of the installation within the public space bordering the Danube promenade appear problematic – even though the project’s investor is a private developer. When a work is installed temporarily for a specific festival, that does not entitle it to permanent placement within the public space. The problem is broader, of course, and does not concern only this yellow sphere. 

ZD 

Research status as of 30. 04. 2024.