Commemorative plaque to the Christmas Agreement

Ján Kulich / 1983

A commemorative plaque marking the signing of the Christmas Agreement is incorporated into the entrance panel of the apartment building at 11 Gajová Street.  

It was in this building prior to Christmas 1943 that a document was drafted and approved which led to the establishment of the Slovak National Council (SNR) – the last such body to be created, and, although illegal at the time, the only one still in operation today. 

Following the outbreak of the Slovak National Uprising in August 1944, the SNR emerged from its underground function and began operating in the insurgent-held territory. The agreement was drafted and signed on behalf of the Communist Party of Slovakia by K. Šmidke, G. Husák, and L. Novomeský, and on behalf of the civic groups and democratic parties by J. Lettrich, J. Ursíny, and M. Josko.  

The plaque was unveiled on 23 December 1983 by G. Husák, the then General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia and President of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic. It is formed of rectangle in portrait orientation, and features elaborate sculptural decorations in open niches within the upper and lower sections. At the centre is a solid surface with the inscription: IN THIS BUILDING, IN DECEMBER 1943, THE ILLEGAL SLOVAK NATIONAL COUNCIL WAS ESTABLISHED AND THE PROGRAM FOR THE ANTI-FASCIST AND NATIONAL LIBERATION STRUGGLE, THE CHRISTMAS AGREEMENT, WAS ADOPTED.

Above the inscription is a five-pointed star with broken points, and below it is the abbreviation SNR.

In the upper niche, a warrior is depicted en face. He is wearing trousers and a shirt with rolled-up sleeves; the dominant feature is a billowing cloak that hangs from his shoulders down his back. With arms raised, he holds a rifle in his right hand and a flag in his left. His mouth is open in a loud rallying cry. To the right of the warrior are two trees that reference the illegal nature of the combat.  

In the lower niche, a family group of three figures is depicted. At the centre, a woman dressed in a long cloak and headscarf stands holding the hand of a child standing to her right. The child is wearing a long coat and cap. Both mother and child are depicted en face. To the right, the figure of a man is holding the woman by the arm and checking to the side, watching the activity around him. He is dressed in a long coat and has a beret on his head. 

The commemorative plaque was designed by Ján Kulich, one of the most prominent sculptors of socialist realism in Slovakia.

ZZ

Research status as of 11. 06. 2024.


Authorship


Years

  • 1983 – implementation

Type

Material

aluminium

Technique

casting

Dimensions

270 x 88 x 5,5 cm

Inscription

unidentified

Condition

  • preserved, not maintained
Rust, corrosion and dirt in the lower section.

Registration

  • Located in Monument Zone Central Urban Area, Bratislava.
  • National Cultural Monument number 656/1 in the Central List of Monuments of the Monuments Board of the Slovak Republic.

Owner

  • unidentified

Administrator

  • unidentified

Address

11 Gajova Street

Location details

on the façade, to the right of the entrance gate in the entrance recess

Plot number

8972/1

GPS

48.1439440, 17.1176950

Other works in the area

Monument to Unborn Children

František (Fero) Guldan 1997

Fountain

Karol Paluš 1977

Metal Relief

Alexander Trizuljak 1977

Štefan Furdek Monument

Ladislav Majerský 2007