Karel Kryl Monument

Karel Kryl (1944–1994), a well-known Czech dissident, singer-songwriter, and poet, also known as "the poet with a guitar", was the leading figure of the Czechoslovak anti-communist protest song movement. Several of his songs, for which he composed both the music and lyrics, became popular and were symbols of the struggle against totalitarian power and the occupiers of the time. A collaborator with, and later employee (editor) of, the broadcast Radio Free Europe / Rádio Slobodná Európa, he lived as an immigrant in the then Federal Republic of Germany from 1969 until returning in 1989 to Czechoslovakia, although he did not there remain permanently. 

The monument stands in an elevated green space in Freedom Square northwest of the Družba fountain, and is the work of the artist, publicist, and civil engineer František (nicknamed Fero) Guldan, who set it there in 1997. Into one of the roughly hewn surfaces of a large granite block, he carved a horizontal band with a brief inscription in bold capital letters: 

TO KAREL KRYL. 

Installation of the work was reportedly carried out "on his own initiative", and Guldan completed the relevant administrative matters only afterwards. 

This is the sole monument to Karel Kryl in Slovakia, and used to be more slanted; its angle was probably adjusted between 2012 and 2013. 

From an urban and art-historical perspective, it is noteworthy that a few meters to the east stands a similarly designed monument to Gizela Fleischmann (1892–1944), a Jewish activist, an official of several Slovak Jewish organisations, and a member of the illegal "Working Group" formed to rescue Jews from Nazi persecution and death in concentration camps during the Second World War. The Hungarian artist Szabolcs KissPál created this work, which, as part of the Point 0 event in 2015, originated from remnants of a removed monument to Klement Gottwald. 

PB

Research status as of 22. 12. 2023.


Authorship


Years

  • 1997 – implementation

Type

Material

granite

Technique

carving

Dimensions

longest w. approx. 160 cm, h. approx. 140 cm, d. approx. 105 cm

Inscription

none

Condition

  • preserved, not maintained
The front and upper sides of the monument are covered with a dense layer of lichen.

Registration

  • Located in the Monument Zone – Central Urban Area, Bratislava.

Owner

  • unidentified

Administrator

  • unidentified

Address

Freedom Square

Location details

on an elevated area with grass and trees northwest of the Družba fountain

Plot number

7776/30

GPS

48.1525360, 17.1109190

Other works in the area

Družba Fountain – Linden Blossom

Karol Lacko, Virgil Droppa Sr, Juraj Hlavica 1978 – 1980

Marek Čulen Monument

Vladimír Môťovský 1978

Animal Husbandry – FAD STU

Justín Hrčka 1949 – 1953

Plumbers – FAD STU

Ladislav Pollák 1949 – 1953